翻译(4篇)

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/07 16:05:48
Ong Khan's natural son, Senggum (Senggüm), had been expecting to succeed his father, and plotted to assassinate Temujin. Someone leaked the plans to Temujin. Those loyal to Temujin defeated those loyal to Senggum, and Temujin became ruler of what had been Ong Khan's coalition. In 1206, Temujin the adopted son, took the title Universal Ruler, which translates to Genghis Khan. Genghis (Changez) Khan’s Invasion of Central Asia and Iran

The Nestorian (Persian) Christian influence on the Mongols

The Mongols had living among them a significant number of descendants from the Zoroastrian and Nestorian (Persian) Christian refugees who had fled the Muslim persecution in Persia since the 7th century and had settled in Western China and Mongolia. Among the Nestorian (Persian) Christian refugees many had intermarried with the Mongols and held powerful positions of influence within the Mongol ruling hierarchy. They had also made many Christian converts among the power

王罕的私生子,Senggum一直期望能够继承他父亲的王位,并密谋暗杀铁木真。有人向铁木真泄露了这些计划。那些忠于铁木真的人战胜了忠于Senggum的人,铁木真成为了王罕联盟的统治者。1206年,养子铁木真得到了“世界统治者”的称号,一般翻译为“成吉思汗”。成吉思汗对亚洲中部及伊朗的侵略

聂斯托里教派(波斯)的信徒对蒙古人的影响

在蒙古人中居住着相当数量的来自索罗亚斯德教和聂斯托里教(波斯)的信徒的后裔,这两支教派的流亡者自7世纪以来一直躲避在波斯的穆斯林的迫害,并定居到了中国西部和蒙古。聂斯托里教派(波斯)的流亡者中有许多人与蒙古人通婚,并在蒙古的统治阶级中拥有强大势力。同时,在强大的蒙古部落中他们也使许多人皈依了基督教。
在13世纪,蒙古人最终决定抵制穆斯林,六百年来穆斯林不断侵袭,从哈萨克斯坦一直到蒙古西部和中国。但是在这六百年的空白期中,聂斯托里教在蒙古人的中坚分子中至少也起到了某些推进作用,作为起源的克烈部落的那些人肯定包括在其中,而最为显著的则是王室家族中的妇女。旭烈兀的妻子Dokuz Khatun的波斯基督教身分及行为便是有记载的。这里还能列举出其他信奉基督教的著名蒙古人,例如怯的不花和Il-昔班(突厥语Il除了有民族之意外,还有臣属之意),他们分别是1260年叙利亚的军事指挥官和大马士革的地区长官(shihna or na’ib) ,他们也都是聂斯托里教的蒙古信徒。
我们必须了解蒙古人进攻伊斯兰教国家的根本原因在于从650年到1250年穆斯林从波斯对鞑靼的多次侵袭。

PS我对这段历史了解不多,翻译有误请见谅.