谁有定语从句的用法?还有典型例句?加上习题(有答案的哦)
来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/03 15:49:46
答案最好有讲解
〔概念〕
在复合句中,修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句;被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句必须放在先行词之后;引导定语从句的词叫关联词。
〔关联词〕
常见的关联词有关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose和关系副词where,when,why等。
〔种类〕
1.由that引导的定语从句
一般情况下that可指人或物,可以代替who,whom和which,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能作介词的宾语。如:
The comrade that(who)is speaking at the meeting is an advanced worker.正在会上讲话的那个同志是个先进工人。
Is this the doctor that(whom)you talked about yesterday?这就是你们昨天谈论的那位医生吗?
The letter that(which)I received yesterday was from my father.昨天我收到的信是我父亲寄来的。
2.由who,whom和whose引导的定语从句
who在从句中作主语,whom在从句中作宾语,whose在从句中作定语。如:
This is the thief who stole my bike.这就是偷我自行车的那个贼。
He is the boy whom you wanted to find.他就是你想要找的那个男孩。
The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside.妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。
3.由which引导的定语从句
which指物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。如:
The book which Mum bought me last week is called“Red Star Over Ch