talk with talk about talk to 之间的细微区别

talk to一般指一个对另一个说
talk with指两个人交谈
talk about意为“谈论……内容”

talk with 是指谈话的双方有交流（相对来讲）。
但是talk to 所要表达的是某人在说， 对方一直呈“听”的状态， 当然间或也有交流， 但是侧重于一个人说， 另一个人听的意思。

He’s talking with my father. 他正和我父亲谈话。

What are you talking about? 你们在谈什么？

I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事。

talk with sb 表示和某人聊天,(两个人都参与聊天)
talk to sb 既表示责备某人,又表示对某人说.(另一方不一定参与,也不一定要对方回答)只是对另一方说.希望引起对方注意.
talk about 表示谈论某事.
eg. I was talking with Jone yesterday afternoon.(我昨天下午在和简聊天.)
I talked to him about his bad behavior, but he refused to listen .(我跟他说了关于他的坏习惯,但他没听.)
Hey guys ,we have to take about that tough job. (喂!伙计们,我们不得不谈谈那个烦人的工作.

talk with
与...交谈, 想说服
talk about
谈论,议论,讨论
talk to
责备

talk with sb 一般指两个人之间的对话
talk about sb/sth一般指谈话的内容，如谈论某人谋事
talk to sb一般指一个人告知另外一个人（谋事）

talk to 和 talk with 是交谈的意思，
talk about是谈论关于……的意思