UC知道再翻译一段，在线等
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/28 01:05:14
Technical Barriers to Trade
All countries impose technical rules about packaging, product definitions, labeling, etc. In the context of international trade, such rules may also be used as non-tariff trade barriers. For example, imagine if Korea were to require that oranges sold in the country be less than two inches in diameter. Oranges grown in Korea happen to be much smaller than Navel oranges grown in California, so this type of “technical” rule would effectively ban the sales of California oranges and protect the market for Korean oranges. Such rules violate WTO provisions that require countries to treat imports a nd domestic products equivalently and not to advantage products from one source over another, even in indirect ways. Again, however, these issues will likely be dealt with through bilateral and multilateral trade negotiations rather than through domestic Farm Bill policy initiatives.
All countries impose technical rules about packaging, product definitions, labeling, etc. In the context of international trade, such rules may also be used as non-tariff trade barriers. For example, imagine if Korea were to require that oranges sold in the country be less than two inches in diameter. Oranges grown in Korea happen to be much smaller than Navel oranges grown in California, so this type of “technical” rule would effectively ban the sales of California oranges and protect the market for Korean oranges. Such rules violate WTO provisions that require countries to treat imports a nd domestic products equivalently and not to advantage products from one source over another, even in indirect ways. Again, however, these issues will likely be dealt with through bilateral and multilateral trade negotiations rather than through domestic Farm Bill policy initiatives.
技术性贸易壁垒所有国家实行技术规则的包装,产品定义,标签 等的情况下进行国际贸易,这样的规则也可能被用作非关税贸易壁垒. 举例来说, 试想一下,如果韩国人要求橘子该国出售小于2英寸的直径. 橘子生长在韩国的情况要远远小于脐橙生长在美国加利福尼亚州 所以这类型的"技术性"规则将有效地禁止销售的加州柑橘和保护市场的韩国 橘子. 此种规则违反了世贸组织的规定,要求国家给予进口腾云驾雾产品equivalently而不是优势 从产品的来源之一比另一种更间接的方式. 不过同样, 这些问题可能会处理,通过双边和多边贸易谈判,而不是通过国内的农业政策法案 倡议.