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The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is the second largest political party in the United Kingdom in terms of sitting Members of Parliament (MPs), the largest in terms of public membership, and is the oldest organised political party in the world having evolved from the early Tory parliamentary groupings of the eighteenth century. It is also the most successful political party in British history in terms of election victories. The current leader is David Cameron, who as Her Majesty's Loyal Leader of the Opposition heads the Shadow Cabinet. The party's political stance is traditionally centre right.

The Conservative Party is descended from the Tory Party of the eighteenth and nineteenth Centuries. Its members are still commonly referred to as Tories and the party is still often referred to as the Tory Party. Though the Conservative Party was in government for two-thirds of the twentieth century, they have been in opposition in Parl