傣族中英文介绍

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/10 22:39:51

傣族(Dai)是中国少数民族之一,居于老挝的傣族Thai Lue为同一分支,与泰民族(Thai,泰国主体民族)有历史和文化渊源,语言、文化和习俗也与泰国和老挝主体民族接近。傣族人口115万馀人,主要集聚于西双版纳傣族自治州、德宏傣族景颇族自治州和耿马、孟连、新平、元江等县,小部分居住在景谷、景东、金平、双江等县。
民族服饰:傣族妇女多数束发,着窄袖短衫和长筒裙,但在芒市等地婚前着短衫,束小围腰,婚后改为穿对襟短衫和黑色筒裙。男子多用白布或青布包头,上着短衫,下穿长裤,冬天冷时披毛毯。过去傣族人有纹身的习俗。
风俗:泼水节

The Dai (or the Thai peoples of China; Chinese: 傣族; pinyin: Dǎi Zú, also called Dai Lue) is the officially recognized name of an ethnic group living in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture and the Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture (both in southern Yunnan Province of China), and also in Laos, Vietnam, Thailand, and Myanmar.
The Dai people form one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China, and are closely related to the Thai people who form a majority in Thailand.
Although they are officially recognized as a single people by the Chinese state, the Dai people form several distinct cultural and linguistic groups. The two main languages o