UC知道急用！跪求这段心理学文献的准确、专业翻译！
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/06/02 12:16:51
Whilst two-factor theory elaborates upon the principles governing an assumed direct (causal) relationship
between state anxiety and subsequent avoidance, it makes no specific predictions about the psychobiological
mechanisms that lead anxious children to engage avoidance confronted by a potential threat. In contrast BISbased
theories focus on the neuropsychological systems which support avoidance. For these theories,
avoidance reflects activity of a neural-based BIS system instantiated in the septum and the hippocampus.
Avoidance represents a central behavioural output when this system is engaged, together with other features
of state anxiety such as hyperarousal and increased vigilance to the environment. As high-trait anxiety
individuals are characterised by a reduced threshold in the activation of this system, it follows that they are
more likely to show signs of state anxiety and the tendency to avoid threat during exposure to particular
between state anxiety and subsequent avoidance, it makes no specific predictions about the psychobiological
mechanisms that lead anxious children to engage avoidance confronted by a potential threat. In contrast BISbased
theories focus on the neuropsychological systems which support avoidance. For these theories,
avoidance reflects activity of a neural-based BIS system instantiated in the septum and the hippocampus.
Avoidance represents a central behavioural output when this system is engaged, together with other features
of state anxiety such as hyperarousal and increased vigilance to the environment. As high-trait anxiety
individuals are characterised by a reduced threshold in the activation of this system, it follows that they are
more likely to show signs of state anxiety and the tendency to avoid threat during exposure to particular
二因素理论详尽阐述在原则治理一个被承担的直接(原因) 关系 在状态忧虑和随后退避之间, 它不做具体预言关于psychobiological 带领急切孩子参与退避的机制面对了由一个潜在的威胁。相反BISbased 理论集中于支持退避的neuropsychological 系统。为这些理论, 退避反射一个基于神经系统的BIS 系统的活动instantiated 在中隔和海怪。 退避代表中央关于行为的产品当这个系统参与, 与其它特点一起 状态忧虑譬如hyperarousal 和增加的警惕性对环境。当高特征忧虑 个体为被减少的门限描绘在这个系统, 它的活化作用随后而来, 他们是 可能显示状态忧虑和倾向的标志避免威胁在对特殊性的暴露期间 被适应的信号。因而总之, 在退避上的各自的区别归因于个体 在神经系统的作用上的区别。 在考虑这些研究结果的涵义, 有几个局限与相关结果。 首先, 我们没有获得诊断上关于这些孩子的相关的数据并且结果适用只于忧虑 在正常范围之内。虽然有无容置疑地力量联系, 结果需要是 复制在一个临床被吸收的样品之内在他们可能被外推对了解之前 临床忧虑的发展, 那里是力量与使用unselected 社区样品交往。多数 他们对忧虑症状的更加宽广的概念化著名地贡献作为风险连续流, 退避也许涌现作为对被适应的威胁的一个相对地能适应的反应。因为这样未来研究能 并且学习这个作用的generalisability 对较不急切个体在更高的水平的情况下 威胁, 如此测试是否这类型情感处理和反应也许已经演变了作为能适应 应付的机制往威胁的刺激在环境里。