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来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/13 04:47:05
贷款证券化:拓宽房地产融资领域
从我国宏观经济战略的角度看,一方面,房地产业特别是住宅产业将成为我国的支柱产业之一,住房金融的发展是住宅产业发展的必要条件之一,这是显而易见的。另一方面,我国经济今后发展面临的一个长期战略问题是结构调整以及提高经济运行效率,其中金融深化和提高金融效率是关键,贷款证券化不仅可以帮助银行化解风险,还可以解决一直困扰国内银行业的资本充足率的难题,改善银行的财务状况。
在中国,由于没有开放房地产的金融市场,没有发展银行信贷之外更多的金融工具,银行成为惟一的债权融资出口,房地产项目的全部流程都离不开银行信贷的支持,开发资金的信贷,物业抵押的信贷,购房的消费信贷,建筑企业垫付的工程资金都是依赖银行。银行可谓是“万千风险于一身”。另一方面从房地产开发企业资本融资看,用股权进行融资的情况极差,用私募方式进行股份化的企业也极为少数。从房地产开发企业的债券融资情况看,没有不动产基金和不动产信托基金的支持,没有抵押信贷的证券化,企业债权融资大都集中于银行,银行成为惟一的债权融资出口,这些在一定程度上都加大了开拓住房信贷业务的难度和风险。同时,由于住房贷款具有刚性,且期限长、流动性差,容易受国家和宏观经济周期的影响,因此按揭贷款面临的风险较多,从而制约了银行扩大发放住房抵押贷款的热情,导致住房改革与金融市场相互脱节,使中国潜在的住宅市场需求难以实现,影响了住宅产业的发展,也影响了住宅业对经济增长的扯动作用的发挥。

Loan negotiable securities: Opens up the real estate financing domain Looked from our country macroscopic economical strategy angle,on the one hand, the real estate industry specially will be thehousing industry becomes one of our country pillar industries, thehousing finance development will be one of housing industrydevelopment essential conditions, this will be obvious. On the otherhand, the our country economy next development will face a long-termstrategic question will be the structure adjusts as well as enhancesthe economy operating efficiency, finance will deepen and enhances thefinancial efficiency is the key, the loan negotiable securities notonly may help the bank to melt the risk, but also will be allowed tosolve continuously puzzles the domestic banking industry the capitalsufficient rate difficult problem, will improve the bank the financialcondition. In China, because has not opened the real estate the money market, hasnot developed outside the bank credit the more fi