几道英语题,帮忙分析一下.对满意答案追加20分!!

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/15 04:13:07
不只要答案,请帮忙具体分析一下不同选项的用法区别。对满意答案将追加20分!多谢!!

1.Aunt Mary is kind and gentle.She can't help ____ when she sees a sad film.
A.cry B.laugh C.laughing D.crying

2.Before they could set off for the mountains,new defficulties____.
A.rises B.rose C.arose D.raised

3.I have so much work to do that a holiday for me this year is ____.
A.out of question B.out of a question C.out of questions
D.out of the question

4.The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things ____ to teach you the art of learning.
A.as B.but C.than D. rather than

5.John didn't want to risk ____wet as he had only one suit.
A.getting B.to get C.being got D.to be gotten

以下是个人的看法:
1. Aunt Mary is kind and gentle.She can't help ____ when she sees a sad film.(D crying )
首先,help肯定不能解释为"帮助".这里应该解释为"避免,阻止,控制住"(并且需与can/can't/couldn't连用.)如:He can't help his rather loud voice.(他总是压不低他的大嗓门.)又如:He never does any more work than he can help.(=He does as little as possible.)(他总是尽量少干活.)[+v-ing]如:I can't help thinking that we've made a big mistake.(我不禁感到我们犯了个大错误.)
这里,Aunt Mary is kind and gentle.She can't help crying when she sees a sad film.(玛莉姨妈是如此柔善,当她看到伤心的电影时总要不禁落泪.)
2.Before they could set off for the mountains,new difficulties___.
(C arose)首先rise[I]"升高,上涨".如:The river is rising after the rain.(雨后河水不断地上涨.)"(太阳,月亮等)升起,上升"如:The sun rises in the east.所以,A和B均不合适.
再说D项raise[T]"提起,举起"如:He raised the lid of the box."抚养,养育"如:I've raised 5 children."提出...(想法、建议)[供参考]如:There is an important point I want to raise.(有一个重要的论点我要提出来.)
C项arose(ar