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来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/25 06:20:57
Angels
After dipping into their own pockets and convincing friends and relatives to invest in their business ventures, many entrepreneurs still find themselves short of the seed capital they need. Frequently, the next stop on the road to business financing is private investors. These private investors or angels are wealthy individuals, often entrepreneurs themselves, who invest in business start-up in exchange for equity stakes in the companies. In many cases, angels invest in business for more than purely economic reasons(because they have a personal interest in the industry), and they are willing to put money into companies in the earliest stages, long before venture capital firms and institutional investors jump in. Angel financing, the fastest-growing segment of the small busimess capital market, is ideal for companies that have outgrown the capacity of investments from friends and family but are still too small to attract the interest of venture capital companies. For instanc

天使
在浸洗入他们自己的口袋和说服亲戚朋友以后投资在他们的商业投机, 他们需要的许多企业家突然仍然发现自己原始资本。频繁地, 下中止在向企业财务的路是私人投资者。这些私人投资者或天使是富裕的个体, 经常企业家, 投资在企业起动以交换等价赌注在公司中。在许多情况下, 他们有个人兴趣在产业上) 的天使投资在事务为更多比纯净地经济原因(因为他们是愿意投入金钱入公司在早期, 在冒险资本企业之前并且金融机构投资者跳。天使财务, 小商业资本市场的最迅速发展的段, 是理想的为比投资长得快容量从朋友和家庭的公司但仍然太小以至于不能吸引投机资本公司的兴趣。例如, 在筹集金钱以后发射Amazon.com 从家庭和朋友, 杰夫・Bezos 转向了天使因为冒险资本企业不是对企业起动感兴趣。Bezos 吸引了$1.2 百万从十二天使在着陆之前$8 百万从冒险资本企业一年之后.14
天使是主要源泉的起始的资本为公司在胚胎阶段通过成长阶段, 并且他们的在财务小企业的角色是重大的。专家估计, 400,000 个天使在30,000 家到60,000 家小公司中投资%50 十亿一年, 大多数在起动phase.15 由于天使市场是因此分割和混乱, 我们也许从未得到它的投资的一个完全地准确估计在企业起动。虽然他们也许不同意在确切的相当数量天使投资, 专家同意在一个事实: 天使是最大的唯一源泉的外在业主权资本为小企业。他们的投资在年轻公司中dwarf 那些专业冒险资本家, 提供至少二到五倍更加资本对20 到30 次许多企业.16