英语词组辨析

beside prep. 在...旁边
e.g.: There is a supermarket beside his house.

1、besides adv. 除了...还 (都包括在内)
e.g.: Besides English, i'm good at Art as well. 除了英语外,我还擅长与艺术.

except adv. 除了...以外 (从整体中去除)
e.g.: Everybody is here except Tom. 除了汤姆,其他人都在这儿.

except for 除了...以外 (除去整体中的小部分细节)
e.g.: The car is very nice, except for the price. 除了价格以外,这部车都挺好的.
2、a little 表肯定意义，little 表否定意义；a few 表肯定意义，few 表否定意义。如：

There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿汽水。

There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有汽水了。

I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中国朋友。

Few people like him. 几乎没有人喜欢他。
3、一、 have sth done

“ have + sth （宾语） + 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。宾语 sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明 sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。例如：

We had the machine mended just now.

我们刚才请人把机器修好了。

He has had his hair cut.

他（请人给他）理发了。

The patient is going to have his