【求助】帮忙翻译一下如下几个短语，谢谢~！

Portugal and Spain geographical discovery 17th century Dutch capital of the British forces 1,688 times the glorious arrival of the industrial revolution 17 89 French Revolution in 1871 German reunification in 1871 Iwakura Japanese delegation's visit to Europe and the United States Czar reform the powers of the route Jing Oxytropis birth finally became a world pole 500, nine world power tempestuous