道路设计摘要

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/09 15:09:51
本设计为微丘地区三级公路设计。微丘地区的地形近似于平原,在技术标准方面,微丘区各项技术指标与平原区大体相同。在设计过程中,若地势平坦,应按平原区以方向为主导的原则布线;如有障碍或应趋就的地点,则加设中间控制点;在有较陡横坡地带,路线应沿匀坡线布线。使路线在平、纵、横三面形成最好的统一体。总之,公路设计要保证在设计速度、预计交通量以及地形和其它自然条件下,行车安全和经济、旅客舒适以及路容美观的原则。在设计过程中,应考虑分析各种影响因素,经多方面比较得出最佳方案。设计内容主要包括:平面线形设计、纵断面、横断面的设计、土石方的计算、平曲线设计算、竖曲线设计算、超高设置、路面结构层设计。
关键词 微丘公路;平曲线;竖曲线;超高;土石方;路面结构

This thesis intends to design a Third-class road in hilly area.Hilly area terrain is similar to the plain ,in terms of technical standards,technical indexes of the hilly area and plain area is roughly the same.In the design process,if it is as flat as a pancake, according to the direction of wiring it should be plain as the leading principle;if there are obstacles or should be on site,then add intermediate control points to search;in the steep slope zone, route should along the even slope line.Make the route a best entia in the flat,vertical,horizontal three aspects.Anyhow,highway design to ensure the principles on the economy, traffic safety ,passenger comfort and road beauty to aesthetic , according to the design speed, the expected traffic volume, topography and other natural conditions.In the design process, we should analyse influence of various factors and get the best project after careful comparison analysis.The design content mainly includes: the design of horizontal al