请求:帮我翻译一下这段材料

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/07 23:48:33
万分谢谢了!!
Formal research efforts in the pharmaceutical industry provide an excellent setting in which to test determinants of incremental and radical innovation. These programs are highly dependent upon the success of R&D professionals for the discovery and advancement of knowledge needed for the development of new drug innovations. Pharmaceutical firms demonstrate wide variance in success achieving both incremental innovation in the form of drug enhancements and radical innovation in the form of new drug introductions . One source of the variation across firms may be how effectively these firms manage the R&D process. The study of R&D professionals in the pharmaceutical industry is especially appealing because a large proportion of activity involving the discovery of new knowledge and advances made to existing knowledge occurs in the research and development laboratories for all high-technology, science-based firms .
The paper begins with a discussion of R&D activities and in

Formal research efforts in the pharmaceutical industry provide an excellent setting in which to test determinants of incremental and radical innovation. These programs are highly dependent upon the success of R&D professionals for the discovery and advancement of knowledge needed for the development of new drug innovations. Pharmaceutical firms demonstrate wide variance in success achieving both incremental innovation in the form of drug enhancements and radical innovation in the form of new drug introductions . One source of the variation across firms may be how effectively these firms manage the R&D process. The study of R&D professionals in the pharmaceutical industry is especially appealing because a large proportion of activity involving the discovery of new knowledge and advances made to existing knowledge occurs in the research and development laboratories for all high-technology, science-based firms .
制药业正式化研究的努力已经为其提供了大量渐进性和突破性的创新。这些项目的成功很大程度上归功于新药的研究开发人员(R&D)在所需相关知识和