很急但也绝对要求质量和正确性的论文摘要翻译

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/07 15:29:23
医院住院楼的使用者主要是行动不便的伤病人员,一旦发生火灾事故,其自身疏散行为能力较弱,从而势必对其生命财产造成威胁,故要求住院楼疏散设计安全可靠。安全疏散是使人员能从发生事故的建筑物中迅速撤离到安全区域,及时转移室内重要的物资和财产,同时,尽可能的减少火灾造成人员伤亡与财产损失,也为消防人员提供有利的灭火条件的重要保障。因此,有必要对其定期进行评估检查并对其靠性进行有效的评价。本文以华中地区某医院住院楼为研究对象,采用工程计算和火灾区域模拟软件CFAST等方法和工具对其安全疏散的可靠性进行了评价。工程计算得出该住院楼必需的疏散时间RSET为13.48分钟,CFAST模拟计算得出的实际允许疏散时间ASET为25.5分钟。可见,实际允许疏散时间ASET大于必需的疏散时间RSET。计算结果表明,该医院疏散设计现状具备可靠性。

Hospital floor of the main users of the mobility of the sick and wounded, in the event of fire, their own evacuation capacity is weak, so will its threat to life and property, it required hospitalization floor evacuation design safe and reliable. Is the safe evacuation of persons from the building in case of rapid evacuation to a safe region, Indoor important timely transfer of goods and property, while reducing as much as possible the fire which caused casualties and property losses, for firefighters to provide favorable conditions for the fire protection. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct regular assessment of their examination and its reliability for effective evaluation. Based on the central part of a hospital floor study. used engineering calculation and simulation software regional fire suits, and other methods and tools for their safe evacuation of the reliability assessment price. Engineering calculations necessary for the hospital floor, the evacuation time for RSET 13.