want和hope的区别

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/25 21:23:47
want和hope的区别

hope作“希望”解,主要用来表示主观上的愿望并对其实现抱有信心。可接不定式(短语)或that引导的从句,但不可接“宾语+不定式”,即宾语补足语的结构,也称不定式的复合结构,例如:

We are hoping to see the president who will come to China.

I hope that you can tell us the truth.

We hope you to meet us at the station. (错误)
want作“想要”解,可接名词、不定式短语、还可接宾语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词的复合结构,例如:A Mr. Black wants to see you, sir.

I don’t want you to make so much trouble.

He wanted his hair cut after work.

I want you telling stories all the time.

但当want作“需要”解时,则后接V-ing的形式(表示被动的含义)或不定式的复合结构,此时用法跟need相似,例如:

The floor wants cleaning/to be cleaned.

.

want想要
hope希望
这个就是区别.
另外用法上,可以说i want sb to do sth 或i want to do sth或i want sth.
但是hope只能说i hope to do sth或i hope加从句.