非谓语动词(英语)

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/15 06:18:09
1._____for a long time,most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
a.being no rain b.there was no rain [d],(a)
c.to be no rain d.there being no rain

2.taking this medicine,if_______,will of course do good to his health.
a.continued b.to countinue c.continus d.continuing [a],(b)

3.the matter _______your study surely requires _____carefully.
a.related to;being dealt with b.related to ;dealt with
c.relating to;dealing with d.relating to;having dealt with [c]
(b)
4.I was afraid ____to my customers because I was afraid____them.
a.of talking back ;to lose b.of talking back ;of losing
c.to talk back to ;to lose d.to talk back;of losing [d](a)

5.Is Tom aq good talker?
no,he never speaks to me other than ___something?
a.ask for b.to ask for c.asked for d.asking for [c] (b)

6.Ican't get my car ____on cold morings,so I have to try_______
the radiato

1题你想用分词做状语的结构但你要注意这样做后面的for a long time也是状语,这是老外最忌讳的重复,还不如直接用there be
分词是V-ing或V-ed做状语用法如下
及物动词接宾语用-ing
及物动词不接宾语用-ed
不及物动词不接宾语用-ing
2题continue做天气持续时是及物动词,这里后面不带宾语,由上面所说应该用-ed ,if这里引导的是条件状语从句
3题require后接to do或名词性宾语(即-ing)之所以不用被动因为它和need doing等用法一致是本身就有被动意思,而relate to短语和judge等几个动词在做状语时永远用-ing除非你用定语从句去改写则只能用relate sth. to sth.或be related to sth.
4题be afraid of虽然也有害怕的意思但最主要还是担心的意思,而be afraid to do才是害怕去做某事,由次可知显然选d
5题other than是除非的意思,这里是两个短句用连词性短语连接,前后主语都是he显然只有c正确,d看似正确但要知道-ing这里不是动名词不能这么用b更不对,因为主语后面不能跟不定式
6题try to do尝试去做try doing有试一下能否成功的意思,故此处用-ing.而get sth. to do是催使某物做某事

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