什么叫关系代词?

如何判断关系代词与关系副词

方法一：用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：

This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.

I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.

判断改错：

1．This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

2．I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

[答案]
以上两句都是错误的，应改为：

This is the mountain village(which) I visited last year.

I'll never forget the days(which) I spent in the countryside.

习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。

方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。例：

1．Is this museum ________ you visited a few days ago?

A．where B．that

C．on which D．the one

2．Is this the museum ________ the exhibition was held?

A．where B．that

C．on which D．the one

答案：例1 D；例2 A