英语就近原则怎么用

用There is an apple and some pens on the desk.
There be 结构讲就近原则.
还有not only.. but also...等也讲就近原则
例如Not only you but also I am a student.
遇到的时候注意总结.这个没有特定规律.

前者

用There is an apple and some pens on the desk.
就近原则指的是动词依据最近的名词来变化形式
如果是some pens 在前,这句话就变成了There are some pens and an apple on the desk.

There is an apple and some pens on the desk.
所谓就近原则就是谓语动词与最近的人称的数保持一致,即如果人称为I,则谓语动词用am/was,若为he/she/it,则谓语动词用is/was
就近原则就是There be 句型，若系动词be后为名词的复数，便是there are;若系动词be后为名词的单数，便是there is;