that可以作关系副词吗??

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/27 17:07:23
我举几个例子,请大家分析一下.
1.表示方式时:The way (that\in which) he behaves is good.
这里的that\in which作从句中的什么成分?宾语吗?还有这里关系词是关系代词还是关系副词?that\in which能用where替代吗?
2.表示地点时:I have never been to the places (that\where\in which) the Indians live.这里关系词如果用了where充当从句的状语,in which亦如是,那用that的话它充当什么呢?还是状语吗?还是不是任何成分?
还有的表示时间和原因的我不列举了,问题主要是that在从句中充当什么?

1.在这里做定语从句的引导词,是关系代词,修饰way的定语从句的引导词只能用that\in which或者不加。
2.第二句这样用是不对的。如果用that,live后面必须加一个介词in。因为that只能在定语从句中做主语,宾语或表语。不能做状语。

  “the way(先行词)+ 定语从句”结构总结  


  • the way之后,引导定语从句的关系副词是that而不是how。that作关系副词,是一种特殊的用法。

 

  • 在正式语体中,that可被in which所代替;在非正式语体中,that则往往省略。由此我们得到the way后接定语从句时的三种模式(三种表达都是正确的):

  1. the way+that从句  

  2. the way+in which从句   

  3. the way+从句

  例1:你这么个干法,简直疯了。

  The way that you’re doing it is completely crazy.

  The way in which you’re doing it is completely crazy.

  The way you’re doing it is completely crazy.

  例2:我们佩服他面对困难的方式。

  We admired him for the way that he faces difficulties.

  We admired him for the way in which he faces difficulties.

  We admired him for the way he faces difficulties.