globalisation阅读翻译

来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/07 14:46:05
For many, the surprise of finding a McDonalds outlet in Moscow or Beijing provides no greater symbol of the spread globalisation. Used to explain all manner of economic, cultural and political change that has swept over the world in recent decades, globalisation is a term that continues to cause intellectual debate. Some see it as inevitable and desirable, but it is a contentious issue with an increasing number of individual citizens around the world questioning whether or not the implications of globalisation, in terms of international distribution of income and decreasing poverty, are effective.
The beginning of globalisation is inextricably linked to technological improvements in the field of international communications and a fall in the cost of international transport and travel. Entrepreneurs and powerbrokers took advantage of these advances to invest capital into foreign countries. This became the basic mechanism for globalistion with the trading of currencies, stocks a

对许多人, 发现一个麦当劳 出口惊奇在莫斯科或北京不提供传播预测的更加巨大的标志。过去经常解释所有方式经济, 文化并且最近几十年来清扫了在世界的政治变动, 是继续导致智力辩论的期限。一些象不可避免和中意看见它, 但这是一个引起争论的问题以各自的公民的一个增长的数字在世界问是否 的涵义, 根据国际收入分配和越来越少的贫穷, 是有效的。
起点与技术改善密切连接在国际通信的领域和一个秋天在国际运输和旅行的费用。企业家 利用这些前进投资资本入外国。这成为了基本的机制为以货币、股票和证券贸易迅速地生长。

划分障碍通过自由资本流动, 自由贸易和政治合作看了作为不仅会增加生活水准在世界的正面移动, 而且培养政治并且环境意识, 特别是在发展中国家, 预言是国家会变得外表在他们决策, 当他们寻找机会增加经济增长。角色世界各地会被分配到各种各样的球员作为资本技术提供者、服务的出口商, 供应商, 源泉的劳方, 等。结果, 国家和经济能集中什么上他们是好的在和结果, 市场会体验增加的效率。

经济的过程是没有疑义由商业和财政带领但有许多其他支持世界经济的综合化。作为多民族公司寻找新劳工并且原材料、非政府组织和大厅小组是乐观的由于全球企业, 土产文化也许被给缓刑以外资的射入。这, 反之, 会提供地方工作机会。由传播贸易在被开发的和发展的国家之间, 它招徕雇客, 贫穷会减少并且生活水准会上升。

政府看了机会吸引多民族公司以 和刺激设定在国家, 有效地买工作机会为他们的组成部分。

Meanwhile though, through the 1990s and early 2000s, multinational companies continued to do well financially. Pro f. its were increasing, keeping shareholders happy, but the anticipated spin-offs were not being felt at the workers' level or in local communities in the form of increased employment. These succ