关于用that不用which的句子!

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/23 00:16:38
1.当关系代词在定语从句中用做表语时,通常用that.

这句话给的例子是 China is not the country (that) it was .

2.当要避免重复时.

Which is the course that we are to take ?

我看不懂这2点是什么意思是什么意思,能给我解释解释吗?

1.
China is not the country (that) it was .
(中国已是今非昔比。)
这里,that it was 确是the country的定语(即:什么样的country呢?it was the country --“曾经”的country,that代country,作it was的表语。)

2.
Which is the course that we are to take ?
(那就是我们要采取的方针吗?)
在that处用which也是可以的,但从修辞的角度讲,英美人很忌讳这样的重复,那给人用词不丰,江郎才尽的感觉,所以在一句话一个段落中常常采用多样词汇、多种表达形式。

Which is the course that we are to take ?
如果只看定语部分,应该用which we are to take,因为翻成平句是we are to take which course
但是如果用which,那么整句就出现两个which了
为避免重复,这个情况,就换为用that

1Be 动词后面的对象是表语。2that 原来是 which但为了避免和第一个which重复就用that