“， where”和“where”能不能呼唤

来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/01 03:13:19
“In China students learn English as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.”
这个句子可不可以改成
“In China students learn English as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong where many people speak English as a first or a second language.”
为什么？

能否互换，首先你要明白except for those in Hong Kong的句中成分.它是作为插入语存在的。
插入语在句中通常是对一句话的一些附加解释，说明或总结；有时表示说话者的态度和看法；有时起强调的作用；有时是为了引起对方的注意；还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用；也可以承上启下，使句子与前面的语句衔接的更紧密一些。从某种意义上说，可有可无.
而如果你改为except for those in Hong Kong where many people speak English as a first or a second language.那么except for those in Hong Kong 则作为非限制性状语的成份存在.
总而言之，从正确性分析，二者可以互换，无语病，意思也无本质改变.但从语法角度来看，所充当的句子成份就不同了

可以