宾语从句

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/12 01:16:18

一、什么是宾语从句?

宾语从句是英语中用来充当宾语的句子。带有宾语从句的那个句子叫主句。宾语从句一般由“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”构成,其语序是陈述句语序。

二、哪些词后面常接that引导的宾语从句?

主句的谓语动词是say,think,tell, know,hear,see,feel,mean,hope,wish, remember,forget等时,或主句的谓语动词是由形容词afraid,glad,sure,sorry等作表语的系表结构时,后面常接that引导的宾语从句。例如:

He says that he wants to speak to the headmaster.他说他想和校长说话。

I think that we need to buy some meat for the party.我认为我们需要为聚会买些肉。

I'm sorry(that)he isn't here right now.对不起,此刻他不在。

三、从句的引导词that能省略吗?

that引导的宾语从句用来陈述事实,that本身无词义,在从句中不作任何成分,在口语中常常省略。例如:

I guess somebody else has borrowed it.我猜是别的人把它借走了。

I'm afraid you'll have to wait.恐怕你得等一下。

注意:从句前面有插入语时,引导词 that不能省略;如果有两个并列的宾语从句,第二个从句的引导词that也不能省略。例如:

She may tell you,for example,that she is interested in Chinese.例如,她可能会告诉你,她对汉语感兴趣。

Mr Read said(that)he taught English in a middle schoolin Beijing and that he came from Australia.里德先生说他在北京的一所中学