工程类论文题目和摘要翻译成英文

来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/30 03:41:32
请外语高手将以下三个论文题目、摘要和关键词翻译成英文（可追加得分以表谢意）：

论文题目：建设工程投标报价决策与技巧的研究

[摘要] 以项目投标为主线，对投标的决策方法、影响决策的因素、投标风险以及报价策略进行分析。对在投标报价过程中经常出现的各种方法的利弊及需注意事项试予阐述。
关镇词：工程投标 技巧

论文题目：工程变更对造价管理的影响研究

[摘要] 以FID1C条款为基础，对工程变更的定义给予说明，根据公平与效率原则阐述了工程变更过程中造价管理的原则和方法，并举例说明在合同中有相应计价项目时和合同中无相应计价项目的工程变更单价确定的依据、原则、方法。
关镇词：工程变更 造价管理 FIDIC条款

论文题目：房地产投资风险理论

[摘要] 从房地产投资角度出发对房地产风险的定义进行阐述，对房地产业风险源进行识别。结合国内经济政策对当前房地产投资风险给予分析，并根据房地产投资的风险种类分别采取相应的措施和方法，使房地产投资过程中的风险减到最低程度。
关镇词：房地产 风险

Thesis topic: construction project bidding decision-making and research skills

[Abstract] project tender main line, the decision-making methods of tendering, the factors affecting the decision-making, tender offer strategy and risk analysis. Bidding process in the often appear in the pros and cons of the various methods of test and the need to pay attention to expounded.
Town words: Skills Project Bidding

Thesis topic: Engineering Change to study the impact of cost management

[Abstract] FID1C articles based on the engineering change to the definition that, in accordance with the principle of fairness and efficiency of the process described in the cost of engineering change management principles and methods and examples of the contract denominated in the corresponding item in the contract and no accordingly denominated project engineering change the basis for determining price, the principles, methods.
Town words: Engineering Change Cos