怎样区别other ,the other ,others,the others

other是形容词，是别的的意思，后面一般跟名词，有固定搭配some…other，这个other是连词，在句子中作主语。
如
Students are clean the classrome.Some are clean the window,other are sweep the floor.
the other特指两个中的另一个，有固定搭配one…the other
如
There are two bag on the desk.One is mine,the other is his.
others是代词，等于other people，other students等
如
I don't like the man who always thinks more of himself than of others.
another是另一个的意思，等于one more，没有上限，在点餐或买东西时较为常用，通常译为 再一个
如
Please give me another cake.你可以一直要下去，说同一句话，无论你已经吃了几个，只要你还有钱～～

the other 只能和 one 搭配, 也就说前面有one后面才能用the other.
other 是修饰名词的,后面一定跟名词单数.