UC知道关于C++中struct结构体的问题
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/11 18:07:51
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream.h>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
struct student
{
string name;
string age;
string address;
int achievement;
};
int main()
{
student a=
{
a.name="冷寒生",
a.age="16",
a.address="无";
a.achievement=80;
};
student b=
{
b.name="佚名";
b.age="17";
b.address="无";
b.achievement=90;
};
cout << a.achievement+b.achievement << endl;
return 0;
}
以上代码怎么在VC++ 6.0中编译通不过呢？
#include <iostream.h>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
struct student
{
string name;
string age;
string address;
int achievement;
};
int main()
{
student a=
{
a.name="冷寒生",
a.age="16",
a.address="无";
a.achievement=80;
};
student b=
{
b.name="佚名";
b.age="17";
b.address="无";
b.achievement=90;
};
cout << a.achievement+b.achievement << endl;
return 0;
}
以上代码怎么在VC++ 6.0中编译通不过呢？
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream.h>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
struct student
{
char name[10];
int age;
char address[40];
char achievement[8];
}
a[2]={ {"冷寒生",16,"无","80"},{"佚名",17,"无","90"} };
int main()
{
....
return 0;
}
以注释形式分析错误如下：
------------------------------
#include <iostream> // 如果用了std名字空间，最好不要包含.h的旧式头文件
//#include <string> // 没用的
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
struct student
{
string name;
string age;
string address;
int achievement;
};
int main()
{
struct student a,b; // 数据类型是struct student，关键字struct不可省略，另外不能通过大括号形式初始化
a.name="冷寒生",
a.a