UC知道下面这段文字怎么翻译
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/22 02:30:10
中国传统绘画的主要种类。从美术史的角度讲，民国以前的国画我们都统称为古画。中国画在古代无确定名称，一般称之为丹青，主要指的是画在绢、宣纸、帛上并加以装裱的卷轴画。近现代以来为区别于西方输入的油画（又称西洋画）等外国绘画而称之为中国画，简称“国画”。它是用中国所独有的毛笔、水墨和颜料，依照长期形成的表现形式及艺术法则而创作出的绘画。中国画按其使用材料和表现方法，又可细分为水墨画、重彩、浅绛、工笔、写意、白描等；按其题材又有人物画、山水画、花鸟画等。中国画的画幅形式较为多样，横向展开的有长卷（又称手卷）、横披，纵向展开的有条幅、中堂，盈尺大小的有册页、斗方，画在扇面上面的有折扇、团扇等。中国画在思想内容和艺术创作上，反映了中华民族的社会意识和审美情趣，集中体现了中国人对自然、社会及与之相关联的政治、哲学、宗教、道德、文艺等方面的认识。
Chinese traditional painting and the main species. From the perspective of art history, the Chinese painting in the past we are collectively referred to as old painting. Ancient Chinese Painting in the name of a determined, commonly known as Dan, mainly referring to the painting in silk, rice paper, silk, and the Juanzhouhua be mounting. Modern different from the West since the importation of oil (also known as the Western painting), and other foreign countries as Chinese painting and drawing, the "Chinese painting." It is unique in China with brush, ink and paint, in accordance with long-established art form and the performance of law and create a painting. Chinese painting materials and the use of their performance, but also subdivided into ink-color, Qianjiang, meticulous, decent, Baimao; their subjects have figure painting, landscape painting, flower-and so on. China painting frame form more diverse, launched a horizontal scroll (also known as Hand), Guangpi, launched