现在完成时怎么用呢?和过去式怎么分呢?

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/26 09:10:03

现在完成时
have∕has + P.P.

⑴ 与just连用,表示刚刚完成的动作或状态(just放在have∕has与P.P.之间)。
I have just had lunch.
He has just finished his homework.

⑵ 表示动作发生在过去,持续到现在,有可能延续到将来,常与since“自从…”(后面跟一点时间)for(后面跟一段时间)连用。
I have learned English since 2000.
He has lived there for 10 years.

⑶ 表示过去的动作对现在的影响。
He has lost his key.

⑷ 与最高级连用,表示“到目前为止最…”
You’re the cleverest girl that I’ve seen.

⑸ 与It∕This the first time that…连用, 表示“第一次……”
It∕This is the first time that he has learned English.

⑹ have∕has been to…曾经去过…(已经回来了)
have∕has gone to…去了…(还没回来)

I have been to Shanghai.
Tom has gone to Shanghai.
⑴单数第三人称:

肯:S.三 + has + P.P. +…
否:S.三 + has not (hasn’t) + P.P. +…
肯疑:Has + S.三 + P.P. +…?
Yes, S.三 + has.
No, S.三 + hasn’t.
否疑:Hasn’t + S.三 + P.P. +…?
Yes, S.三 + has.
No, S.三 + hasn’t.

⑵其他人称: