麻烦各位达人翻译下 谢谢

来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/24 13:58:57
人力资源是指总人口在经济上可供利用的最高人口数量，或指具有劳动能力的人口。包括就业人口、失业人口、就学人口、家务劳动人口和军事人口。前两部分人口合计为经济活动人口，亦即现实的社会劳动力；后3部分人口是潜在人力资源，虽具备劳动能力，但尚未成为社会劳动力。劳动力来自人力资源，而人力资源来自人口的部分阶层。人力资源的特点是具有一定的时效性（其开发和利用受时间限制）、能动性（不仅为被开发和被利用的对象，且具有自我开发的能力）和具有智力。人力资源的数量为具有劳动能力的人口数量，其质量指经济活动人口具有的体质、文化知识和劳动技能水平。一定数量的人力资源是社会生产的必要的先决条件。一般说来，充足的人力资源有利于生产的发展，但其数量要与物质资料的生产相适应，若超过物质资料的生产，不仅消耗了大量新增的产品，且多余的人力也无法就业，对社会经济的发展反而产生不利影响。在现代科学技术飞跃发展的情况下，经济发展主要靠经济活动人口素质的提高，随着生产中广泛应用现代科学技术，人力资源的质量在经济发展中将起着愈来愈重要的作用。

Human resource is that the total population in the economic availability of the maximum size of the population, have the ability to work or that of the population. Including employment, unemployment, school population, domestic labour force and military population. The first two parts of the population as a whole economically active population, which is the reality of society's labor force; three parts of the population is a potential human resources, though with the ability to work, but has not yet become a social labor. Labor from the human resources and human resources from some sectors of the population. Human resources are characterized by a certain time (the development and use of the time limit), initiative (not only for the development and exploitation of the object, and the ability of self-development) and with intelligence. The number of human resources with the ability to work for the size of the population, its quality is that the economically active population of ph