求一篇汉翻英 ~~~~~高手来帮帮忙~~~~

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/20 23:37:27
亚当*斯密认为,各国的绝对优势可能来源于两个方面:一是各国固有的自然禀赋(natural endowment).二是后来获得的某些有利条件(acquired endownment).因为有利的自然禀赋或后天的有利条件可以使一个国家生产某种产品的成本绝对低于别国.因而在该产品的生产和交换上处于绝对有利地位.如果每一个国家都按照各自的有利条件进行专业化的生产,然后彼此进行交换,将会使各国的资源、劳动力和资本得到最有效的利用,从而大大地提高劳动生产率和增加物质财富,并使各国从交换中获益.由于这个理论是按各国绝对有利的生产条件进行国际分工,所以我们把他的分工理论叫"绝对优势理论".

Second be*the Si be airtight to think, the absolute advantage of all countries may come from 2: a is proper natural born gift(natural endowment) in all countries.Two is the some and beneficial condition(acquired endownment) which afterwards acquires.Because beneficial natural born gift or the beneficial condition in the day after tomorrow can make a the cost that nation produces a certain product absolute low in other country.As a result be placed in an absolutely beneficial position on production and commutation of that product.If each nations carry on the production that the profession turn according to the respectively beneficial condition, then each other carries on commutation, will make resources, labor force and capital of all countries get the most valid exploitation, thus and consumedly raise labor rate of production and increment material wealth, and make all countries benefit from the commutation.This ories presses absolute beneficial production conditions in all countrie