sone any 区别

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/08 12:25:41
some any

一、some和any作为形容词或代词,可以用来说明或代替复数名词或不可数名词,表示不定量,意为“一些”,其区别是:对其所说明或代替的名词持肯定态度时,用some;持非肯定(否定或疑问)态度时,用any。
  在以下句子中使用some:
  1.肯定句(包括肯定的陈述句和祈使句以及反意疑问句中肯定的陈述部分)。如:
  There are some new books on the teacher's desk.
  We have a lot of sugar. Take some with you, please.
  He bought some bread, didn't he?
  2.持肯定态度的一般疑问句。如:
  Are there some stamps in that drawer?
  Didn't she give you some money?
  3.表示请求或建议的一般疑问句,通常都希望得到对方肯定的答复,所以也用some。如:
  May I ask you some questions?
  Would you like some tea?
  4.特殊疑问句及选择疑问句。因为特殊疑问句和选择疑问句并不对some所说明或代替的名词表示疑问。如:
  Where can I get some buttons?
  Do you have some pens or pencils?
  在以下句子中使用ANY:
  1.否定句(包括否定的陈述句和祈使句以及反意疑问句中否定的陈述部分)。如:
  I can't give you any help now.
  Do not make any noise.
  There weren't any trees here, were there?
  2.含有除not以外的其他否定词或否定结构的句子。如:
  Jim hardly makes any mistakes in his homework.
  He went to Lon