寻高手解决药理学英译中翻译题

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/17 13:56:52
一:Movement of drugs crossing cellular barriers
1:Drugs cross celluar barriers mainly (a) by aqueous diffusion(filtration),(b)by lipid diffusion(passive diffusion) and(c) by carrier-mediated transport(active transport and facilitated diffusion).
2:The main factor that determines the rate of passive diffusional transfer across membranes is a drug's lipid solubility.
3:Carrier-mediated transport(e.g:in the renal tube, blood-barrier, gastrointestinal epithelium is important for some drugs that are chemically related to endogenous substances.
二:1:The dose makes the poison.
2:If something is not a poison, it is not a drug.
三:Drugs can do two things to receptors:(1)bind to them (affinity);(2)possibly change their behaviors toward the host cell system(efficacy).
四:The effects of most drugs result from their interactions with macromolecular components of the organism. These interactions alter the function of the pertinent component and thereby initiate

一:运动的毒品过境蜂窝壁垒
1 :药品交叉细胞障碍,主要是(一)在水溶液中扩散(过滤) , (二)由脂质扩散(被动扩散)和( c )由承运人介导运输(主动运输和便利扩散) 。
2 :主要因素将取决于它的速度被动扩散转移横跨膜是一种药物的脂溶性。
3 :载体介导的交通工具(如:在肾管,血液障碍,胃肠道上皮细胞是很重要的部分药品是化学相关的内源性物质。
二:一:大剂量使毒药。
2 :如果事情是不是毒药,它不是毒品。
三:药物的两件事可以做,以受体: ( 1 )结合,他们(亲) ; ( 2 )不可能改变他们的行为对宿主细胞系统(效能) 。
四:对大部分药物,结果从他们之间的相互作用与生物大分子组成部分的有机体。这些互动改变功能的相关成分,从而引发生化和生理变化,令人characteristicof反应的药物。