有谁能帮我翻译关于反倾销的英文资料?谢谢啦!

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/05 05:35:28
In practice, the normal value of an imported good subject to an antidumping investigation will be based on the cost of production, or when the price of the good in the exporting country is not known, or when the meaning of that price is called into question. In such circumstances, a cost-based "constructed value" is compared with the export price. It is often the case that the constructed value is based on a concept of "full cost" that includes fixed and sunk costs of tangible capital and R&D, as well as margin of "normal profit". Such concepts of "full cost" can be quite distinct and quantitatively different from the cost concepts employed by competition authorities to assess cost definitions and measurements differ, and it may be difficult to avoid generalizations that are legally imprecise.
The shape and structure of the modern world economy make it particularly difficult to determine whether dumping is taking place and what its effect

在实践中,正常价值的一个很好的进口受到反倾销调查,将依据生产成本,或者当价格好于出口国,是不为人所知,或当意思表示,价格就成问题。在这种情况下,基于成本的"建造价值" ,是相对于出口价格。这是在很多情况下,所构造的价值,是基于对概念的"全额费用" ,包括固定和沉淀成本的有形资本和研发,以及保证金的"正常利润" 。这种观念的"全额费用" ,可说相当鲜明和数量不同,从成本概念受雇于竞争当局评估费用定义和测量的不同之处,以及它可能难以避免泛泛表示,在法律上不精确的。
形状和结构的现代世界经济,使特别困难,以确定是否倾销正在发生什么效果。为了说明这些复杂性,一家公司拥有的国内利益可能产生进口国外使用大量组件生产上的家。如果出现这种进口被视为倾销,如果目前的石油价格低于相同商品单价出售近外交的角度最终生产?反过来说,应该货物免征反倾销措施,如果他们的最后组装地在家中,而它们的组件都是在国外生产的,这些组件被带入该国由同一跨国公司完成最后组装?如果同样的组件也有在国外组装并销售,因此价格均高于那些被控在家里呢?应国内子公司的外国为本和国有公司获准援引反倾销措施,对进口的子公司家公司,分别设在国外?
鉴于巨大阵列的生产可能性所带来的复杂的国际垂直整合的公司和联盟当中,决定是否适用反倾销措施不能休息,就容易地定义什么构成进口和怎样构成国内坚定地与站立索赔损伤倾销的进口产品。相反,决定是否适用反倾销措施,必须依靠他们,是为了保护:这是民政工作,回报的投资资产位于在家中,投资回报或所拥有的家庭消费者?因此,如何界定倾销本身必须遵循的决定,关于理想的影响,反倾销政策。