以下这段英文应如何翻译？

来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/06/05 12:07:30
3. Some cultures view conflict as a positive thing, while others view it as something to be avoided. In the U.S., conflict is not usually desirable, but people often are encouraged to deal directly with conflicts that do arise. In fact, face-to-face meetings customarily are recommended as the way to work through whatever problems exist. In contrast, in many Eastern countries, open conflict is experienced as embarrassing or demeaning, as a rule, differences are best worked out quietly. A written exchange might be the favored means to address the conflict.

当其他人的观点与自己不同而又无法回避时，一些学术观点的争论会起到积极的作用。在美国，学术争论通常不仅令人期盼，而且人们经常也鼓励用最直接的方式来解决出现的学术争端问题。实际上，面对面的辩论会是最为习惯的被人们所推荐的一种解决问题存在的方式。相比较而言，在许多东方国家中，公开辩论则被认为是令人窘困和贬低身份的举止，按照大家所接受的方式，解决分歧最好的方式就是独自安静的验证。用书面的文字形式来代替口头的辩论是更为有利的一种方式。