请高手用英语翻译这段通信相关内容,非常感谢

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/14 11:33:21
调制的方法主要是通过改变正弦波的幅度、相位和频率来传送信息。其基本原理是把数据信号寄生在载波的某个参数上:幅度、频率和相位,即用数据信号来进行幅度调制、频率调制和相位调制。数字信号只有几个离散值,这就象用数字信号去控制开关选择具有不同参量的振荡一样,为此把数字信号的调制方式称为键控。数字调制分为调幅、调相和调频三类,最简单的方法是开关键控,"1"出现时接通振幅为A的载波,"0"出现时关断载波,这相当于将原基带信号(脉冲列)频谱搬到了载波的两侧。如果用改变载波频率的方法来传送二进制符号,就是频移键控(FSK)的方法,当"1"出现时是低频,"0"出现时是高频。这时其频谱可以看成码列对低频载波的开关键控加上码列的反码对高频载波的开关键控。如果"0"和"1"来改变载波的相位,则称为相移键控(PSK)。这时在比特周期的边缘出现相位的跳变。但在间隔中部保留了相位信息。收端解调通常在其中心点附近进行。一般来说,PSK系统的性能要比开关键控FSK系统好,但必须使用同步检波。除上面所述的二相位、二频率、二幅度系统外,还可以采用各种多相位、多振幅和多频率的方案。在DVB系统中卫星传输采用QPSK,有线传输采用QAM方式,地面传输采用COFDM(编码正交频分复用)方式。下面就对ASK、FSK、PSK、QAM进行详细的介绍。

Modulation methods primarily through changes in the rate of sine wave, phase and frequency to transmit information. The basic principle is that the data signal carrier of the parasite in a parameter: magnitude, frequency and phase, which uses data signals for amplitude modulation, frequency modulation and phase modulation. Digital signal only a few discrete values, like using digital signal to control the choice of switching with different parameters of the oscillation, the digital signal for the modulation known as keying. Modulation into digital AM, FM and Phase three, the simplest way is to switch keying, "1" appears connected to the amplitude of the carrier A, "0" appears off-carrier, which is equivalent to primordium Signal (pulse out) spectrum moved to the carrier on both sides. If the carrier frequency by changing the method to send binary symbols, is the frequency shift keying (FSK) method, when the "1" when there is low frequency, "0"