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来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/06/23 00:24:43
Xiang Biao's analysis of the formation of various 'ethnic enclaves' in Beijing challenges the notion that migrant communities rely on isolation for their cohesion. That is, he finds that Beijing migrant communities tend to have greater internal cohesion as their interaction with the outside world increases. The city's Zhejiang Village, which he describes as having the greatest degree of cohesion, has strong links - through garment production and marketing - throughout China and as far west as Eastern Europe. Beijing's Anhui village, on the other hand, whose inhabitants specialise in vegetable selling, piece work and domestic services, has its greatest links in areas near the community and also has the loosest internal cohesion.
Xiang Biao also notes that the notion of 'floating population' needs to be rethought in the Chinese rural-urban migration context, since not all rural-urban migrants are surplus labourers - many, in fact, take with them to
Xiang Biao also notes that the notion of 'floating population' needs to be rethought in the Chinese rural-urban migration context, since not all rural-urban migrants are surplus labourers - many, in fact, take with them to
项标的关于北京各种“种族聚居地”组成的分析挑战了一种观点，这种观点认为移民群体依靠孤立来增强凝聚力。换句话说，他发现北京移民群体的内努凝聚力随着外部环境影响的增加而增强。城里的浙江村，用他的话说是有着最强凝聚力的地方，有着非常强大的联系-通过服装生产和市场-覆盖整个中国，西至东欧。北京的安徽村，从另一个方面说吧，这些人擅长卖菜，做小活和家政服务，他们在靠近群体的地方有着最强的联系，同时内部凝聚力也最松弛。
项标还注意到“流动人口”的观点在中国农村向城市的迁移的背景下应该加以反思，因为不是所有从农村到城市的移民都是剩余劳动力-事实上，他们中的许多人带到新地方的不仅仅只是劳动力，还有资金，技术和信息-在迁移到新地方后许多人拥有足够得经济实力来改变所在地的体制安排。