帮忙翻译下这段文字,十万火急!!!!谢谢啊

来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/28 09:37:49
That change largely disempowered the more localized power elites who had dominated society until that time as well as rendered communal groups ineffective agents of protest.(1) The new form of collective action which emerged, of which the strike is a classic example, was one based on complex and durable organizations created around special interests which grew out of formal associations and crystallized around explicit programs and articulated ideologies. The protests organized by these institutions were deliberate assemblies of large numbers occupying public places of political significance, for the purpose of addressing their message to the public as well as to the immediate objects of their claims.(2) Thus, the shift was from a reactive to a proactive form of collective action, and the repertoire of possible forms of collective action in which a population might engage changed, to exclude food riots (because they were no longer effective) and to include strikes and other forms of pr

这一变化主要是弱国，更本地化的权力精英谁曾占主导地位的社会在这一时刻到来之前，以及提供社区团体无效代理商抗议。 （ 1 ）新形式的集体行动的出现，而罢工是一个典型的例子，是一基于复杂和持久的组织创造了周围的特殊利益，增长了正式的协会和结晶靠近明确的程序和阐述的思想。抗议活动所举办的这些机构蓄意集会大批占领公共场所的政治意义，为了解决他们的信息传递给公众以及作为当前的物体其债权。 （ 2 ）因此，转移是从无功，以积极的形式，采取集体行动，并汇辑的可能形式的集体行动，在一个人口可能进行改变，排除食物暴动（因为他们已不再有效） ，并将其列入打击和其他形式的主动积极的行动（因为他们已成为有效） 。