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来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/06/08 08:34:56
KAPI researchers point out that cassava and sugarcane tend to be farmed in much the same areas of the country, but price stability of both crops minimises intrusive impact, one upon the other. Their study also affirmed, "Some existing environmental
impacts from cane transportation and greenhouse effect from cane burning should be properly handled." The KAPI study recommends,
however, that cassava rather than sugar should be sponsored as the chief raw material for development of a national automotive
ethanol production industry. At a cassava production capacity of 20 million tons, about 16,000 tons is used by the starch industry, currently leaving 4 million tons available
for food and ethanol production.Ethanol may be produced commercially by synthesis or fermentation. Synthesis is by
dehydration from petroleum derivatives such as (C2H4), or by reaction with sulfuric acid,to produce ethyl sulphate, followed by hydrolysis. In the fermentation process, h
impacts from cane transportation and greenhouse effect from cane burning should be properly handled." The KAPI study recommends,
however, that cassava rather than sugar should be sponsored as the chief raw material for development of a national automotive
ethanol production industry. At a cassava production capacity of 20 million tons, about 16,000 tons is used by the starch industry, currently leaving 4 million tons available
for food and ethanol production.Ethanol may be produced commercially by synthesis or fermentation. Synthesis is by
dehydration from petroleum derivatives such as (C2H4), or by reaction with sulfuric acid,to produce ethyl sulphate, followed by hydrolysis. In the fermentation process, h
kapi研究人员指出，木薯和甘蔗往往被养殖在许多同一地区的国家，但物价稳定双方的作物最小侵入的影响，一经其他。他们的研究也肯定了“ ，一些现有的环境
影响甘蔗的运输和温室效应从甘蔗燃烧，应妥善处理。 “ kapi研究报告建议，
然而，木薯，而非糖应赞助作为行政原料的发展，一个国家汽车
乙醇生产行业。在木薯生产能力20万吨，约一点六〇 〇万吨是所用的淀粉工业，目前留下400万吨可供
用于食品和乙醇production.ethanol可能产生的商业合成或发酵。合成是由
脱水从石油衍生物，如（乙烯） ，或由反应与硫酸，生产乙基硫酸，其次是水解。在发酵过程中，不过，酵母利用的单糖作为食物来源，然后转换，在厌氧条件下，通过glycosis乙醇，因此：
c6h12o6 +酵母--- > 2co2 +
2c2h5oh + 28.7kcal
碳水化合物丰富的原料，适合生产乙醇可分为三组，农产品，其中都含有丰富的糖，淀粉或纤维素。糖是指糖甜菜，以及甘蔗和糖蜜。淀粉，从这类作物木薯，谷物，土豆，首先必须水解为葡萄糖，前1秒
阶段发酵
酵母，生产乙醇。
提高效率，现正
所取得的研究和发展
在泰国相结合
两个阶段，成为一个创新
过程称为
同时糖化
和发酵（固态发酵） 。那个
第三原料组，纤维素，
涵盖废料
从收获农业
作物，如稻草，
玉米芯和甘蔗渣（甘蔗
废物） 。大量的这些
废旧产品被烧毁
每年在整个东南亚
对亚洲和世界其他地区，经常
以损害环境。