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来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/09 11:33:44
内容摘要:我国是一个农业大国,农村人口占到了总人口的大部分,因此农村教育一直是关系国民素质的头等大事。发展农村教育,不仅需要政府支持,还需要全社会的共同参与。随着公共治理理论的兴起,非营利组织在社会各个领域中迅速成长起来,并且发挥了政府和企业所不能替代的作用。在农村教育中,也随处可见非营利组织的影子,非营利组织作为社会办学的一股强劲力量取得的成绩有目共睹。如中国青少年发展基金会,从成立之初就立足于解决贫困地区基础教育问题,由其发起的“希望工程”项目具有深远的影响。目前我国农村教育表现出基础薄弱,投入不足,师资紧缺、教育观念落后等特点,在以政府为主导力量的办学模式下,已经很难解决问题。非营利组织作为公共治理的一大主体,理应在这一领域中发挥越来越重要的作用。但是非营利组织基于自身的局限性,如相关法规不健全、财务管理困难、独立性受限制等,亟需寻求多种途径解决现有问题,如政府自上而下创造宽松的发展环境,非营利组织由内而外地提高自身发展能力。本文以农村教育为着眼点,着重分析非营利组织发展的理论背景,在我国农村教育中的作用、表现形式、存在的问题以及解决对策。从公共治理角度分析非营利组织的发展是本文的一大创新点。

关键词:公共治理;非营利组织;农村教育

明后天就要交啦!嗯,请达人们花点时间给翻译一下!!

Abstract: Our country was a large agricultural nation, rural population occupies the total population majority, therefore the rural education always was relates the national quality the major event. Develops the rural education, not only needs the government to support, but also needs the entire social the together participation. Along with public government theory starting, must seeks to make a profit the organization to grow rapidly in social each domain, and has played the role which the government and the enterprise cannot substitute. In rural education, also finds at everywhere must seeks to make a profit organization's shadow, must seeks to make a profit the organization the result which obtains as a social school strong strength to be obvious to all. Beginning if Chinese Young people Development Foundation, from had been established bases on the solution poor area elementary education question, initiates “the Project Hope” by it the project to have the profound influence.