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来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/06/17 22:55:43
应急物流与普通物流一样，由流体、载体、流向、流程、流量等要素构成，具有空间效用、时间效用和形质效用。应急物流多数情况下通过物流效率实现其物流效益，而普通物流既强调效率又强调效益。
应急物流产生的背景
尽管当今世界科技高度发达，但突发性自然灾害、公共卫生事件等“天灾”，决策失误、恐怖主义、地区性军事冲突等“人祸”仍时有发生，这些事件有的难以预测和预报，有的即使可以预报，但由于预报时间与发生时间相隔太短，应对的物资、人员、资金难以实现其时间效应和空间效应。
应急物流的特点
应急物流是一般物流活动的一个特例，它具有区别于一般物流活动的特点：
（1）突发性和不可预知性：这是应急物流区别于一般物流的一个最明显的特征；
（2）应急物流需求的随机性：应急物流是针对突发事件的物流需求，应急物流需求的随机性主要是由于突发事件的不确定性；
（3）时间约束的紧迫性；
（4）峰值性；
（5）弱经济性：普通物流既强调物流的效率，又强调物流的效益，而应急物流在许多情况下是通过物流效率的实现来完成其物流效益的实现；
（6）非常规性；
（7）政府与市场的共同参与性。
Emergency Logistics is in response to serious natural disasters, the sudden public health incidents, public safety incidents and emergencies, such as the military conflict on supplies, personnel, funds for urgent protection needs of a special logistics activities.
Emergency logistics and general logistics, from the fluid, vector, the flow, flow, flow, and other elements of composition, with space effective, time-effectiveness and quality effectiveness. Emergency Logistics most cases through the logistics efficiency to achieve its logistics efficiency, logistics and general stressed that both efficiency and effectiveness of stress.
Emergency Logistics the background
Although the technology is highly developed in today's world, but the sudden natural disasters, public health incidents and other "natural disasters", decision-making blunders, terrorism, regional military conflicts, such as "man-made disaster" still occur from time to time, th