跪求心理学专业论文摘要汉译英

来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/06/24 11:50:36
亲子关系是个体一生中最早接触到的关系,是影响儿童未来同伴关系发展的重要源泉之一,包含了亲子之间的关爱、情感和沟通。亲子关系具有不可选择性,亲子关系是在人出生时就确定的,且一旦确定就不可更改;不平等性, 亲子关系具有明显的不平等性,自古以来都是家长占有支配和主导地位,孩子处于被支配地位;稳定性, 亲子关系不可能被人为地终结,只要亲子双方存在,就不可回避,它不能因时间的发展或其他事情的变化而消失；发展性，亲子关系随着孩子的年龄的变化而变化。
对于学龄前儿童来说，家庭是他的第一所学校，父母是他们的第一位老师，儿童心理健康发展所要求的环境主要是家庭。生活在心理卫生状况良好的家庭里，父母温文尔雅，诚恳可亲，谦恭礼让，孩子则身心并茂，品德优秀，性格善良。在心理卫生环境恶劣的家庭，孩子的心理就会受到伤害，甚至形成病态。
要保护儿童身心健康，首先是减少或避免有损儿童身心正常发展的因素;其次是创造良好的生活学习环境，满足儿童的情感需要，促进智能和社会适应能力充分发展。

The parent-child relationship is the first relationship an individual has in his lifetime. It is one of the important sources, which affects the development of a child’s peer relations in his future life, and includes the love, emotion, and communication between a parent and a child. It is not selective, will be determined since the time of birth, and can’t be changed after being determined.
Inequality. Parent-child relationship is obviously unequal. Since ancient times, parents have been in the dominant position, while children in the opposite position.
Stability. Parent-child relationship can not be artificially terminated. As long as the two parties exist, it can not be avoided, and won’t disappear with the pass of time or the changes of other things.
Expansibility. Parent-child relationship varies with the child's age.
For a preschool child, family is his first school, and parents are his first teachers. Family is the main environment required by the hea