·跪求心理学专业论文摘要汉译英

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/20 17:39:36
本论文从特质流派的主要理论家对人格心理学的贡献着眼,分析他们的研究发现是人如何推动心理学的发展的。奥尔波特是人格心理学的先驱。他重视人格的个体性,他的特质理论直接从个体本身行为的特点出发探讨人格问题,这就使心理学家有可能将研究对象的各种变量于操作程序之中,解决了心理学中长期以来对人格研究只作描述和讲解的困境。这种探讨使他运用客观观察、主观问卷等方法,在具有一定的客观性上,直接从量上了解和研究个体本身的行为特点,以区分人与人之间的人格差异。他用纸-笔测验对支配-顺从和价值类型的测试,至今仍被广泛使用。卡特尔使用奥尔波特和奥波特的形容词表作为他的研究起点,想要揭示出一些数量适宜的、基本的特质维度。通过研究,他提出了人类人格的16 因素。艾森克根据人格测验的数据推出三个范围很广的维度:外向性(内源导向性的或外源导向性的),神经质(情绪稳定的或情绪不稳定的),精神质(善良的、体贴的或有攻击性的、反社会的)。

关键词:
特质论;人格特质;行为;

This paper from the school's main characteristics of personality psychology theorists focus on the contribution, the study found that their analysis is how to promote the development of psychology. Allport is a pioneer in personality psychology. He attached importance to the individual personality, the nature of his theory directly from the individual characteristics of their own acts of personality, which makes the possibility of psychologists study the various variables in the operating procedures, to resolve the long-term psychology Since the study only for the description of personality and on the plight. This made him the use of objective observation, subjective methods such as questionnaires, have a certain objectivity, directly from the quantity to understand and act on their own individual characteristics, to distinguish between people's personality differences. His paper - T test of dominance - the value of obedience and types of tests, is still widely used. Allport