UC知道『高分悬赏』公共管理英文翻译
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/28 17:24:12
Public administration can be broadly described as the development, implementation and study of branches of government policy. Public administration is linked to pursuing the public good by enhancing civil society and social justice. Though public administration has historically referred to as government management, it increasingly encompasses non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that are not acting out of self-interest.
The history of public administration
The evolution of the theory of Public Administration can be classified into six "generations": one pre-generation and five succeeding generations.
The pre-generation
The pre-generation includes thinkers such as Plato, Aristotle and Machiavelli. Until the birth of the national state, the emphasis lay principally on the problems of moral and political nature, and on the organization of the public administration. The operation of this administration was a less urgent problem. Machiavelli wrote
The history of public administration
The evolution of the theory of Public Administration can be classified into six "generations": one pre-generation and five succeeding generations.
The pre-generation
The pre-generation includes thinkers such as Plato, Aristotle and Machiavelli. Until the birth of the national state, the emphasis lay principally on the problems of moral and political nature, and on the organization of the public administration. The operation of this administration was a less urgent problem. Machiavelli wrote
公共行政，大致可描述为制定，实施和研究部门，政府的政策。公共行政是联系在一起的追求公益，加强民间社会和社会正义。虽然公共行政在历史上被称为政府管理，它包含了越来越多的非政府组织（ NGOs ）不属于代理出于自身利益。
历史公共行政
演化的理论，公共行政，可分为6 “几代人” ：一是前代和5后代。
前一代
前一代人，包括思想家如柏拉图，亚里士多德和马基雅维里。直到诞生了民族国家，重点是打好，主要是对问题的道义和政治的性质，和对本组织的公共行政。的运作，这个政府是一个较不迫切的问题。马基雅维里写这本书的王子，这提供了一个指引，欧洲的统治者。运作的政府，而不是只有组织，也从中获利的重视，收到的这本书。
从16世纪，民族国家是执政模型的行政组织在西欧。这些国家需要一个组织为实施法律和秩序，并成立一个防御性的结构。需要专家的公务员，与知识有关的税收，统计，政府和军事组织的增长。
在18世纪需要的行政专业知识，甚至进一步上升。因此，冯检国王威廉一世的普鲁士成立professorates在官房学派，经济和社会学校的思想与18世纪的普鲁士改革的社会，在大学的法兰克福一明镜奥得和大学的哈勒。最有名的教授官房学派是约翰海因里希gottlob justi 。