帮忙翻译一段有关室内温度的文章

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/03 14:18:09
冬季室温适宜才有益于健康
■室温太低不利于健康
当室内温度低于12℃时,室内可居住性较差并有损健康,80%坐着的人感到寒冷,不能坚持久坐,活动着的人也有20%以上感到寒冷。
■室温太高易引发疾病
在冬季,适宜的室内相对湿度为30%-60%,而在供暖期大多数家庭的相对湿度仅在15%左右。这种相对湿度较低的干燥环境对身体健康是有相当危害的。,表现在:
一、呼吸干燥空气可损伤呼吸道,引发哮喘、支气管炎、鼻窦炎、鼻出血、鼻腔咽喉干燥和嘴唇裂口等。
二、皮肤等组织水分蒸发,导致皮肤和眼睛干燥发痒。
三、空气干燥使人体容易产生静电,不但经常产生“触电”样不适感,还可影响心肌正常的电生理过程,诱发心律失常,并可使部分精神病或心脏病患者病情加重。
四、室温过高可以导致地板、家具所含的甲醛等有害气体释放加速,市民可以出现心悸、头痛、免疫力下降等“家装病”。
■合适的室内温度
专家提醒,冬天的室温不是越高越好,要保证适宜的温度和一定的湿度:
1.室内温度控制在16℃-22℃为宜。
2.在室内养些水生植物,以尽量增加室内空气的相对湿度。
3.每天定时开窗通风,保持室内空气新鲜;在室内禁止吸烟。

Winter room temperature for only healthy

■ not conducive to health at room temperature too low

When the indoor temperature is below 12 ℃, indoor habitability of the poor and harmful to health, 80 percent of people are sitting in the cold, can not persist in sedentary activities of the people there are more than 20 percent feel the cold.

■ at room temperature too easy to trigger off diseases

In winter, suitable for indoor relative humidity of 30% -60%, while the majority of families in the heating period of relative humidity of only about 15 percent. This low relative humidity and dry environment of good health is a considerable hazard. , And in:

First, breathing dry air can damage respiratory tract and trigger asthma, bronchitis, sinusitis, nose bleeding, nose and throat dry lips split, and so on.

Second, skin organizations such as water evaporation, resulting in the skin dry and itchy eyes.

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