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来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/30 17:53:06
In the United States happiness has trended downward over time,but the picture is rather more mixed in Europe:using the Eurobarometer life satisfaction questions,when an ordered logit is estimated with controls for education,age,gender,schooling,marital status,and labor market status,nine countries have positive time trends(Denmark;Finland;France;Italy;Luxembourg;Netherlands;Spain;Sweden;and th United Kingdom)Austria and Ireland have no significant time trend while Belgium,Germany,Greece,and Portugal have significant downward trends.There is evidence from developing countries of a steeper upward trend in happiness.This is especially apparent in Latin America and among the eight Eastern European countries that joined the European Union in 2004.

In the United States happiness has trended downward over time,but the picture is rather more mixed in Europe:
在美国,幸福感随着时间而下降了。但欧洲的情况有些复杂:

using the Eurobarometer life satisfaction questions,when an ordered logit is estimated with controls for education, age, gender, schooling, marital status, and labor market status, nine countries have positive time trends
使用“欧洲指标”( Eurobarometer 字面意思是欧罗巴量表,译法不一,但都是指欧盟搞的一种调查)的生活满意度问卷进行调查,按教育程度、年龄、性别、学校教育、婚姻状态和劳务市场状态等指标来控制的有序Logit分析,结果显示9个国家具有正向的时间趋势(Logit模型,Logit model,也译作“评定模型”,“分类评定模型”,又作Logistic regression,“ 逻辑回归”,是离散选择法模型之一,属于多重变量分析范畴):

(Denmark; Finland; France; Italy; Luxembourg; Netherlands; Spain; Sweden; and th United Kingdom)
丹麦、芬兰、法国、意大利、卢森堡、荷兰、西班牙、瑞典和英国

Austria and Ireland have no significant time trend while Belgium,Germany,Greece,and Portugal have significant downward trends.
奥地利和爱尔兰没有什么显著的趋势,而比利时、德国、希腊和葡萄牙的趋势则是向下的。

There is evidence from developing countries of a