高中英语问题——宾语从句

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/24 17:12:22
1.如果主句是一般过去时从句式过去完成时,那从句中的时态,时间状语(today),地点状语(here),是不是都不用变了?
2.he asked me what was the matter.
he aske me what the final outcome will be.
为什么两句性质差不多的话语序不一样?而且第一句只能是这个语序,那第二句语序可以变么?
3.she said,"it's high time he left here."
she said that it was high time he left there.
为什么he left 时态不用变?

1. 从句的时态不用改变,但是时间状语和地点状语还是要变的(除非是当时或当地转述他人的话)。

2.
1)He asked me what was the matter. 句序的确只能如此。
那是因为what刚好是宾语从句的主语,本来就是主系表结构,变成宾语从句后句序当然还是主系表结构,不需要改变了。
2) He asks me what the final outcome will be. 不同于第一句。它本来的顺序应该是: What will the final outcome be? 该句的主语是the final outcome而不是what。

3. She said,"it's high time he left here."
She said that it was high time he left there.

he left时态未变是因为不管是直接引语还是间接引语,这个句子it was high time he left there中的从句(that)he left there要求使用虚拟语气,即“it was/is (high/about) time + that从句”中的that从句的谓语动词的形式是规定死的,怎么都不能变的。
其谓语动词形式是:动词的过去时 或 should+动词原形
如:It is high time (that) he left there.
=It is high time (that) he should leave there.

1 是的
2 第一个是固定搭配,只能这样。第二个语序不可以变
3 完整的应该是she said that it was high time that he had left there.把had省略了

1.today 换成that day here 换成 there(最好拿出具体例子)

2.这两句宾语从句的语序都是陈述句语序,是一样的.

第一句中的what就是主语,the matter是表语.
第二句主语是the fin