被动语态和一个短语分析

你好，用直接宾语作主语时在间接宾语前加介词“to”：
“a computer”是直接宾语，而 us是间接宾语！
所以 A computer has been given to us

又如：
1．I'll give her a present for her birthday． （直接宾语） (give sth to sb)
A present will be given to her for her birthday by me．
2．She told me the news． （直接宾语） (tell sth to sb)
The news was told to me by her．

1.We have been given a computer.用的“give somebody something ”句式，只不过是使用了被动语态；而A computer has been given to us.用的是“give something to somebody ”句式，也使用了被动语态！

2.get one's ear(s) pireced使用了固定句式“get(have) sb/sth done”，所以pierced(done)不是形容词(定语)而是动词的完成时作宾补！
例如：理发：have one's hair cut
照相：have one's pictures taken

1. give us a computer 可以写作 give a computer to us
give的用法是这样的 give+人+物 或者 give +物 + to + 人

2.因为本来应该是 ear is pierced，
ear 被 pierce，pierce加—d，表示被动语态
在从句中，去掉is ，所以是pierced成为宾语（ear）的补语

give的双宾结构有两种表达，give sb sth /give sth to sb
所以那个物体做主语时的被动太要加个to.(sth be give