解释下，山影响天气的原因，不是翻译

来源：百度知道编辑：UC知道时间：2024/06/04 08:41:27

How do mountains affect the climate?
Candidate A:
Mountains can affect the climate of lands nearby. In some areas, mountains block rain, so that one side of a
mountain range may be rainy and the other side may be a desert. Mountains' height may make colder weather all
year round. And that means different plants and animals often live on mountains. The weather can change very
quickly up mountains. For example, in just a few minutes a thunder storm can roll in when the sky is perfectly
clear, and in just a few hours the temperatures can drop from extremely hot temperatures to temperatures that are
below freezing.

降雨发生在山的迎风坡，空气中带有水分，遇冷凝结形成降雨。
如果山的另一侧是沙漠，主要是因为山峰阻挡了来自海洋方向吹来的风。
海拔越高，可以形成的天气就越多。气温在近地球范围内是海拔越高气温越低，因为地面有来自地球的反辐射的温度，..另一个TOPIC了。所以海拔越高，气温越低。当气温低于0摄氏度时可形成降雪，也就是雪线。