UC知道高分 帮我翻译一下论文摘要 译的好 追加（摘要关于反垄断法）
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/22 00:36:23
反垄断法在西方被誉为“经济宪法”、“自由企业的大宪章”，其主要功能和任务就是要保护公平竞争、反对和限制垄断。然而并非所有的垄断都是反垄断法所禁止的，在各国反垄断法律制度中都有一片小天地，在这里特定行业、特定垄断行为得到了豁免，成为法律所允许保护的“合法垄断”。这就是本文所要研究的反垄断法的适用除外制度，又称豁免制度。
反垄断法适用除外制度是指对于某些属于限制竞争的联合或协同行为，虽然形式上符合反垄断法禁止的垄断行为，但因其符合法定免除责任的规定而免于适用反垄断法追究的制度。反垄断法的一大特点是政策性、灵活性强，而这种本质也体现在反垄断法适用除外制度中。自美国1890年颁布《谢尔曼法》以来，反垄断制度已经走过一个多世纪，但至今人们对反垄断法的功过是非仍争论不休。我国的反垄断法已经施行，加强对适用除外制度的研究，不仅有助于全面认识反垄断法的性质和作用，而且对完善我国的相关法律规范也有重要的启发意义。
本文的创新之处，笔者总结为以下三点：第一，提出了我国反垄断法适用除外制度基本规定中存在的问题，包括滥用知识产权中缺乏“滥用”的认定标准；缺乏反垄断法适用除外审查确认的主管机构；“联合或协同行为”的目的的认定。第二，对我国反垄断法适用除外制度的重新构建：适用范围在立法中宜采取概括式与列举式相结合的立法体例；反垄断豁免应是有条件的，并具有动态性；对滥用知识产权中“滥用”做出明确界定；对“联合或协同行为” 进行有效的调控；在《反垄断法》中构建反垄断适用除外的审批程序。
刚才问题过长 帮我翻译下 谢谢
On the application of the anti-monopoly law system with the exception of anti-monopoly law in the West as the "Economic Constitution" and "Magna Carta of free enterprise," the primary function and mission is to protect fair competition, monopoly and restrictions against it. However, not all monopolies are prohibited by the anti-monopoly law, the legal system of anti-monopoly law in the States have a small world, where industry-specific, specific actions have been exempted from the monopoly, became the protection of the law to allow "legal monopoly." In this paper, which is to study the application of anti-monopoly law with the exception of the system, also known as the immunity system.
With the exception of the application of anti-monopoly law is the system for belonging to certain restrictions on competition or the joint coordination, although in line with the form of anti-monopoly law to prohibit monopolistic behavior, but because of their